NIGERIAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND ENVIRONMENT
Journal of the Faculties of Science and Agriculture, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria

ISSN: 1119-9008
DOI: 10.5987/UJ-NJSE
Email: njse@universityjournals.org


ADSORPTION OF WATER-BORNE PB2+ OVER CHEMICALLY-TREATED LEAVES OF TRIDAX PROCUMBENS

DOI: 10.5987/UJ-NJSE.17.083.1   |   Article Number: 77489915   |   Vol.12 (1) - May 2013

Authors:  Gaya U. I. , Abubakar U. K. and Buhari S. A.

Keywords: lead, irrigation water, heavy metal, Thomas dam

Lead concentrations were estimated in different components of the irrigation area, specifically the water and submerged plants (Echinocloa colona, Cyperus rotundus, Phylantus amarus, Typha and Water hyacinth). Unacceptable levels of Pb2+ were present in the irrigation water which is presumably led to considerable concentration in the submerged plants. Among the submerged plants studied, Typha contained the highest Pb2+ concentration. The adsorptive capacity of leaf powder of Tridax procumbens for the removal of Pb+2 has been demonstrated using synthetic solutions. The adsorption proceeded by pseudo second order rate scheme with rate constant standing at 61.89 g/ mg min.

Rawat, M., Ramanathan, A.L. and Subramanian, V. (2009). Quantification and distribution of heavy metals from small-scale industrial areas of Kanpur city, India. Journal of Hazardous Materials 172:

1145–1149.

Zareini, F., Alt, F., Messerschmidt, J., Wiseman, C., Fieldmann, I., Bohlen, A.V., Müller, J., Liebl,

K. and Püttman, W. (2005). Concentration and Distribution of Heavy Metals in Urban Airborne

Particulate Matter in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. Environmental Science & Technology 39:

2983-2989.

Smith, C.J., Hopsman, P. and Cook, F.J. (1996). Accumulation of Cr, Pb, Cu, Ni, Zn and Cd in soil following irrigation with treated urban effluent in Australia. Environmental Pollution 94: 317-323.

Chary, N.S., Kamala, C.T. and Raj, D.S.S. (2008). Assessing risk of heavy metals from consuming food grown on sewage irrigated soils and food chain transfer, Ecotoxicology & Environmental

Safety 69: 513–524.

Kachenko, A.G. and Singh, B. (2006). Heavy metals contamination in vegetables grown in urban and metal smelter contaminated sites in Australia. Water, Air, Soil Pollution 169: Pp 101–123.

Everard, M. and Denny, P. (1985). Flux of lead in submerged plants and its relevance to a freshwater system. Aquatic Botany 21: 181-193.

Keskinkan, O., Goksu, M.Z.L., Basibuyuk, M. and Forster, C.F. (2004). Heavy metal adsorption properties of a submerged aquatic plant (Ceratophyllum demersum). Bioresource Technology

92: 197–200.

Gaya, U.I. and Audu, A.A. (2005). Effect of Irrigation on Soil Properties in Jakara Kano, Nigeria. Caspian Journal of Environmental Science 3: 99-106.

Hanafiah, M.A.K.M., Ibrahim, S.C. and Yahya, M.Z.A. (2006). Equilibrium Adsorption Study of Lead Ions onto Sodium Hydroxide Modified Lalang (Imperata

cylindrica) Leaf Powder. Journal of Applied Sciences Research 2: 1169-1174.

Ngah, W.S.W. and Hanafiah, M.A.K.M. (2008). Removal of heavy metal ions from wastewater by chemically modified plant wastes as adsorbents: A review. Bioresource Technology 99: 3935–3948.

WHO (2006). Guidelines for drinking-water quality, First Addendum to Third Edition

Vol. 1, Recommendations. – 3rd edition, World Health Organisation.

Fritioff, Å., Kautsky, L., Greger, M., Yuceer, A., Basibuyuk, M. and Forster,

C.F. (2005). Influence of temperature and salinity on heavy metal uptake by submersed plants. Environmental Pollution 133: 265–274.

Sekar, M., Sakkthi, W. and Rengraraj, S. (2004). Kinetics and equilibrium adsorption study of lead (II) onto activated carbon prepared from coconut shell. J Colloid interface Sci. Vol. 279, Pp 307-313.