NIGERIAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND ENVIRONMENT
Journal of the Faculties of Science and Agriculture, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria

ISSN: 1119-9008
DOI: 10.5987/UJ-NJSE
Email: njse@universityjournals.org


INVESTIGATION ON THE EFFECT OF PALM OIL EFFLUENT ON THE EARLY GROWTH AND OXIDATIVE STRESS PARAMETERS ON TELFERIA OCCIDENTALIS LEAVES FOLLOWING CHRONIC EXPOSURE

DOI: 10.5987/UJ-NJSE.17.110.3   |   Article Number: 23548424   |   Vol.10 (3) - December 2011

Authors:  Nwaogu L. A. , Alisi C. S. , Ibegbulem C. O. and Iweke A. V.

The effect of palm oil effluent on early growth and oxidative stress parameters on Telferia occidentalis leaves from soil exposed to the effluent over a long period of time was studied. Telferia occidentalis leaves from soil devoid of palm oil effluent served as the control. The concentrations of glutathione (GSH), protein thiol (PSH), total thiol (TSH), ascorbic acid (AA), malondialdehyde (MDA) and protein contents from the aqueous extract of T. occidentalis leaves from the two environments were determined. Four viable seeds of T. occidentalis were planted in each perforated polythene bag containing soil sample in triplicate. Telferia occidentalis seeds from soil samples devoid of palm oil effluent had 100% germination while those from palm oil effluent-polluted soil samples had 33% germination. Results revealed that there was a significant (p<0.05) difference in all the oxidative stress parameters investigated from the aqueous extract of T. occidentalis leaves from palm oil effluent-polluted soil sample compared to the control indicating that palm oil effluent induced stress on T. occidentalis leaves and delayed germination of the seeds.

​Albro,  P.W.,  Corbelt,  J.T.  and  Schroeder, E.T. (1986). Application of the thiobati- turate assay to measurement of lipid perooxidation in microsomal. Chemico- Biological Interactions 86:185-194.

Bossert, I..and  Bartha, R (1984). The fate of petroleum in soil ecosystem. In Petro- leum Microbiology (Atlas, R.M., Ed) McMillan  Publishers  Ltd.,  New  York, Pp 435-479.

Elendu, E.A. (1998). Commodity map of Ni- geria. Pp 40-48.

Enwere, N.J. (1998). Foods of plant origin: processing and utilization with technol- ogy profiles. Afro-orbis publisher Ltd.,Nsukka, Nigeria.

Eirewele, E. (2001). Toxicity studies in male albino rats (Rattus rattus) exposed to petrol and kerosene vapour. M.Sc. Dis- sertation, Department of Biochemistry, University of Nigeria, Nsukka

Gill, L.S., Nyawuame, H.G.K, and   Ehik- hametulor, A.O. (1994). Effect of crude oil on the growth and anatomical fea- tures of Chromolaena odorata (Linn). Feed us Repertosium. 94: 525-530

Henson, I.E. (1994). Environmental impact of oil palm plantation in Malaysia.   Palm Oil Resaerch Institute of Malaysia (PORIM). Occasional paper No 33, pp.1-27

Hartley,  C.N.S. (1997). The oil palm (3rd ed.), Longman, London.

Gornall,   A.G.,  Baradawill,  C.J.  and Maxima,  D. (1949). Determination of serum proteins by means of Biuret reac- tion. Biological Chemistry 177:751-766.

Jollow,  D.J.,  Michell,  J.R.,  Zampaglonic, M. and Gillette, J.R. (1994). Bromo- benzene –induced live necrosis: protec- tive role of glutathione and evidence for 3, 4-Bromobenzene oxide as the hepato- toxic metabolite. Pharmacology 11: 151 -169

Ken, S.T. (2005). Review of previous similar studies on the environmental impacts of oil palm plantation cultivation on peo- ple,  soil,  water  and  forest  ecosystem. M.Sc thesis, Department of Horticulture, University of Port Harcourt, Port Har- court.

Levine, R.L., Gaxland, D.L., Oliver, C.N., Amici,  A.,  Climent,   I.,  Lenz,   A.U., Ahn, B.W., Shaliel, S. and  Stadtman, E.R (1990). Determination of carbonyl concentrated in oxidatively modified proteins. Methods in  Enzymology 186:404-478. 

Leeuwenburg, C., Hansen, P., Shaish,   A., Holloszy,  I.O.  and  Heineck,  J.W. (1998). Markers  of protein oxidation by hydroxyl radical and reactive nitrogen species in tissues of aging rats American Journal of Physiology  274: R453- R461.

Ma, A.N., Jajima,  Y., Asahi, M. and  Han- nif,  J (1996). A novel treatment process for palm oil mill effluent. Palm Oil Re- saerch Institute of Malaysia  (PORIM) Technology No. 19 pp 1-8.

Masella,  R.,  Die  Benedetto,     R.,  Van  R, Filesi,  C. and Giovonnini, C. (2005). Novel mechanism of natural antioxidant compounds in biological systems. In- volvement of glutathione related en- zymes . Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry 16:577-586.

Odjegba,  V.J.  and  Sodiq,  A.O (2002). Ef- fects of spent engine oil on the growth parameters, chlorophyll and protein lev- els of Amaranthus hybridus (Lin). The Environmentalist 22: 23-28.

Price, A., Lucas, P.W. and Lea, P.J. (1998). Age dependent damage and glutathione metabolism in ozone fumigated barley, A leaf  section approach. Journal of Experimental  Botany. 41: 1309-1317.

Roe, J.H.  and  Kenther, M. (1961). The de- termination of dehydroascorbic acid in plant tissue by 2, 4-dinitrophenyl hydra- zine method. Journal of Biological Chemistry 148: 511-517.

Ruegsgger, A., Schmutz, D. and Brunold, M. (1990). Regulation of glutathione bio- synthesis by cadmium in pisum satirum Plant Physiology 93: 1579-1584.

Udo, E.J.  and  Opara, O.O.  (1994). Studies on the effects of crude oil pollution on soil on plant growth. Journal of Biology and Applied Chemistry 11: 28-29.

Zakaria, Z.Z., Haron,  K. and  Mwidi, A.A. (2002). Current status on land application of palm oil mill effluent (POME) in the oil palm industry. A review . Palm oil research  insti- tute Malaysia. Occassional paper No. 42 pp 1-19.